The auditory ossicles form a mobile chain of small
bones across the tympanic cavity from the tympanic membrane to the oval
window (Latin fenestra vestibuli), an oval opening on the labyrinthine
wall of the tympanic cavity leading to the vestibule of the bony
labyrinth. These ossicles are the first bones to be fully ossified
during development and are essentially mature at birth. The bone from
which they are formed is exceptionally dense (hard). The ossicles are
covered with the mucous membrane lining the tympanic cavity; but unlike
other bones, they lack a surrounding layer of osteogenic periosteum.